Virginia bills · 2026 Regular Session
Virginia SB 494
Higher educational institutions, public; membership of governing boards.
- Introduced
- In committee
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- To Governor
- Became law
Sponsors
- R. Creigh Deeds (Democratic)
Cosponsors (1)
- Scott A. Surovell (Democratic)
Summary
Official abstract published by the Virginia legislature· SUMMARY AS PASSED
Public institutions of higher education; governing boards; membership and duties; work groups. Revises the membership and duties of the governing board of each public institution of higher education by, among other things, increasing from four years to six years the terms of each member of the governing board and requiring the governing board of each public institution of higher education to adopt policies defining and implementing shared governance among the components of the institution's organizational structure. The bill also directs the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia to convene work groups for the purpose of developing model shared governance policies, in accordance with the provisions of the bill, and for the purpose of studying and making recommendations on (i) institutional structures and processes relating to legal counsel; (ii) the current selection and use of outside legal counsel by public institutions of higher education; (iii) a process by which (a) the governing board of any public institution of higher education, the Governor, or the General Assembly or a committee thereof with relevant oversight responsibility, upon determining that the legal counsel of a public institution of higher education is not acting in the best interests of the institution, including due to a conflict of interest, failure to defend the lawful authority of the public institution of higher education, or failure to comply with state law, may request the Attorney General to review the adequacy of such legal representation and (b) upon a determination by the Attorney General or the General Assembly or a committee thereof with relevant oversight responsibility that such institution is not receiving adequate legal representation, the governing board of any public institution of higher education may request additional representation or approve alternate counsel as necessary to protect the interests of the institution; and (iv) policies for requiring any individual member of a governing board of a public institution of higher education to recuse himself from or not participate in any vote or decision of the governing board on any matter in which he has a personal or pecuniary interest or any partisan or ideological interest that would compromise his ability to vote or act objectively and in accordance with the primary duties set forth in relevant law. This bill incorporates SB 381 and is identical to HB 1385.
Text versions
- Introduced
- Education and Health Substitute
- Higher Education Subcommittee Substitute
- Education Substitute
- Conference Report Substitute
- Conference Report
- Enrolled
- Governor Substitute
- Governor's Recommendation
Roll-call votes
State vote data last updated Oct 14, 2026, 8:13 PM.
| Date | Vote | Result | Your legislators |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 14, 2026 Senate | Adopt Conference Committee Report R | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Mar 14, 2026 House | H VOTE: | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Mar 12, 2026 Senate | Accede Conference Committee R | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Mar 10, 2026 Senate | Concur House Substitute R | fail | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Mar 9, 2026 House | H VOTE: | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Mar 4, 2026 House | Reported from Education with substitute | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Mar 2, 2026 House | Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 17, 2026 Senate | Passage R | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 13, 2026 Senate | Constitutional reading dispensed R | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 13, 2026 Senate | Constitutional reading dispensed R | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 12, 2026 Senate | Reported from Education and Health with substitute | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
Actions
- Apr 13, 2026
Governor's recommendation received by Senate - Apr 2, 2026 · Senate
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB494) - Mar 31, 2026
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026 - Mar 31, 2026 · Senate
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026 - Mar 31, 2026 · House
Signed by Speaker - Mar 30, 2026 · Senate
Signed by President - Mar 30, 2026 · Senate
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB494ER) - Mar 30, 2026 · Senate
Enrolled - Mar 14, 2026 · House
Conference report agreed to by House (62-Y 35-N 0-A) - Mar 14, 2026 · Senate
Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A) - Mar 14, 2026 · Legislature
Conference Report released - Mar 14, 2026 · House
Passed by temporarily - Mar 12, 2026 · House
House Conferees: Franklin, L.V., Feggans, Austin - Mar 12, 2026 · House
House Conferees: Franklin of Montgomery, Carr, Zehr - Mar 12, 2026 · House
Conferees appointed by House - Mar 12, 2026 · Senate
Senate Conferees: Deeds, Locke, Surovell, Pillion - Mar 12, 2026 · Senate
Conferees appointed by Senate - Mar 12, 2026 · Senate
Senate acceded to request Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A) - Mar 11, 2026 · House
House requested conference committee - Mar 11, 2026 · House
House insisted on substitute - Mar 10, 2026 · Senate
House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N 0-A) - Mar 9, 2026 · House
Passed House with substitute (61-Y 35-N 0-A) - Mar 9, 2026 · House
Engrossed by House - committee substitute - Mar 9, 2026 · House
committee substitute agreed to - Mar 9, 2026 · House
Read third time - Mar 6, 2026 · House
Read second time - Mar 5, 2026 · Senate
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB494) - Mar 4, 2026 · House
Committee substitute printed 26108796D-H1 - Mar 4, 2026 · House
Reported from Education with substitute (15-Y 6-N) - Mar 2, 2026 · House
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N) - Mar 2, 2026 · House
House subcommittee offered - Feb 26, 2026 · House
Assigned HED sub: Higher Education - Feb 24, 2026 · House
Referred to Committee on Education - Feb 24, 2026 · House
Read first time - Feb 24, 2026 · House
Placed on Calendar - Feb 23, 2026 · Senate
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB494) - Feb 17, 2026 · Senate
Read third time and passed Senate (22-Y 18-N 0-A) - Feb 16, 2026 · Senate
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote) - Feb 16, 2026 · Senate
Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote) - Feb 16, 2026 · Senate
Read second time - Feb 13, 2026 · Senate
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote) - Feb 13, 2026 · Senate
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (36-Y 0-N 0-A) - Feb 13, 2026 · Senate
Rules suspended - Feb 12, 2026 · Senate
Committee substitute printed 26107584D-S1 - Feb 12, 2026 · Senate
Incorporates SB381 (Surovell) - Feb 12, 2026 · Senate
Senate committee offered - Feb 12, 2026 · Senate
Reported from Education and Health with substitute (12-Y 0-N 3-A) - Feb 11, 2026 · Senate
Senate subcommittee offered - Feb 9, 2026 · Senate
Senate subcommittee offered - Feb 9, 2026 · Senate
Assigned Education sub: Higher Education - Feb 4, 2026 · Senate
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB494) - Jan 13, 2026 · Senate
Referred to Committee on Education and Health - Jan 13, 2026 · Senate
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104667D