Virginia bills · 2026 Regular Session
Virginia SB 27
Firearm industry members; definitions, standards of responsible conduct, civil liability.
- Introduced
- In committee
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- To Governor
- Became law
Sponsors
- Jennifer D. Carroll Foy (Democratic)
Cosponsors (4)
- Scott A. Surovell (Democratic)
- Kannan Srinivasan (Democratic)
- Saddam Azlan Salim (Democratic)
- Russet Perry (Democratic)
Summary
Official abstract published by the Virginia legislature· SUMMARY AS PASSED
Firearm industry members; standards of responsible conduct; civil liability. Creates standards of responsible conduct for firearm industry members and requires such members to establish and implement reasonable controls regarding the manufacture, sale, distribution, use, and marketing of the firearm industry member's firearm-related products, as those terms are defined in the bill. Such reasonable controls include reasonable procedures, safeguards, and business practices that are designed to (i) prevent the sale or distribution of a firearm-related product to a straw purchaser, a firearm trafficker, a person prohibited from possessing a firearm under state or federal law, or a person who the firearm industry member has reasonable cause to believe is at substantial risk of using a firearm-related product to harm themselves or unlawfully harm another or of unlawfully possessing or using a firearm-related product; (ii) prevent the loss of a firearm-related product or theft of a firearm-related product from a firearm industry member; (iii) ensure that the firearm industry member complies with all provisions of state and federal law and does not otherwise promote the unlawful manufacture, sale, possession, marketing, or use of a firearm-related product; (iv) prevent the installation and use of an auto sear on firearm-related products; and (v) ensure that the firearm industry member does not engage in an act or practice in violation of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill also provides that a firearm industry member may not knowingly create, maintain, or contribute to a public nuisance, as defined in the bill, through the sale, manufacturing, importing, or marketing of a firearm-related product. The bill creates a civil cause of action for the Attorney General or a local county, city, or town attorney to enforce the provisions of the bill or for any person who has been injured as a result of a firearm industry member's violation to seek an injunction and to recover costs and damages. The bill also allows the Attorney General to issue a civil investigative demand if he has reasonable cause to believe that any person has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in any violation of such standards of responsible conduct.
Text versions
- Introduced
- Courts of Justice Substitute
- Public Safety Substitute
- Conference Report Substitute
- Conference Report
- Enrolled
- Chaptered
Roll-call votes
State vote data last updated Oct 15, 2026, 8:04 PM.
| Date | Vote | Result | Your legislators |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 5, 2026 House | H VOTE: | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Mar 5, 2026 Senate | Adopt Conference Committee Report R | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 23, 2026 Senate | Accede Conference Committee R | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 18, 2026 Senate | Concur House Substitute R | fail | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 16, 2026 House | H VOTE: | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 13, 2026 House | Reported from Public Safety with substitute | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 9, 2026 Senate | Passage R | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 5, 2026 Senate | Constitutional reading dispensed R | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 4, 2026 Senate | Reported from Finance and Appropriations | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Jan 28, 2026 Senate | Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
Actions
- Apr 10, 2026
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0530) - Apr 10, 2026
Approved by Governor-Chapter 530 (effective 7/1/2026) - Mar 16, 2026 · Senate
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB27) - Mar 14, 2026
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026 - Mar 14, 2026 · Senate
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026 - Mar 12, 2026 · House
Signed by Speaker - Mar 11, 2026 · Senate
Signed by President - Mar 11, 2026 · Senate
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB27ER) - Mar 11, 2026 · Senate
Enrolled - Mar 5, 2026 · House
Conference report agreed to by House (62-Y 36-N 0-A) - Mar 5, 2026 · Senate
Conference report agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N 0-A) - Mar 5, 2026 · Legislature
recommended by conference committee Conference Report - Mar 5, 2026 · Legislature
Conference Report released - Feb 24, 2026 · House
House Conferees: Helmer, Simon, Phillips - Feb 24, 2026 · House
Conferees appointed by House - Feb 23, 2026 · Senate
Senate Conferees: Carroll Foy, Deeds, Sturtevant - Feb 23, 2026 · Senate
Conferees appointed by Senate - Feb 23, 2026 · Senate
Senate acceded to request (29-Y 9-N 0-A) - Feb 19, 2026 · House
House requested conference committee - Feb 19, 2026 · House
House insisted on substitute - Feb 18, 2026 · Senate
House substitute rejected by Senate - Feb 16, 2026 · House
Passed House with substitute (61-Y 36-N 0-A) - Feb 16, 2026 · House
Engrossed by House - committee substitute - Feb 16, 2026 · House
committee substitute agreed to - Feb 16, 2026 · House
Read third time - Feb 15, 2026 · House
Read second time - Feb 13, 2026 · House
Committee substitute printed 26107995D-H1 - Feb 13, 2026 · House
Reported from Public Safety with substitute (13-Y 7-N) - Feb 12, 2026 · House
Referred to Committee on Public Safety - Feb 12, 2026 · House
Read first time - Feb 12, 2026 · House
Placed on Calendar - Feb 10, 2026 · Senate
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB27) - Feb 9, 2026 · Senate
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A) - Feb 6, 2026 · Senate
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote) - Feb 6, 2026 · Senate
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to - Feb 6, 2026 · Senate
Read second time - Feb 5, 2026 · Senate
Passed by for the day (Voice Vote) - Feb 5, 2026 · Senate
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A) - Feb 5, 2026 · Senate
Rules suspended - Feb 4, 2026 · Senate
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N) - Jan 30, 2026 · Senate
Committee substitute printed 26106446D-S1 - Jan 28, 2026 · Senate
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N) - Jan 28, 2026 · Senate
Senate committee offered - Jan 26, 2026 · Senate
Senate committee offered - Nov 17, 2025 · Senate
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice - Nov 17, 2025 · Senate
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100568D