Virginia bills · 2026 Regular Session
Virginia HB 852
Indigent defendant; abolition of fees, legal representation, jury trial costs, report.
- Introduced
- In committee
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- To Governor
- Became law
Sponsors
- Rae Cousins (Democratic)
Cosponsors (9)
- Virgil Thornton (Democratic)
- Charlie Schmidt
- Marty Martinez (Democratic)
- Michelle Lopes Maldonado
- Patrick A. Hope (Democratic)
- Rozia A. Henson, Jr. (Democratic)
- Jackie H. Glass (Democratic)
- Nadarius E. Clark (Democratic)
- Bonita G. Anthony (Democratic)
Summary
Official abstract published by the Virginia legislature· SUMMARY AS PASSED HOUSE
Abolition of fees; legal representation of indigent defendant; jury trial costs; report. Eliminates the fees for the cost of court-appointed counsel or public defender representation for persons who are determined to be indigent. The bill also eliminates fees for persons who utilize a jury trial. The bill contains a reenactment clause for such elimination of fees.The bill also directs the Indigent Defense Commission, in consultation with the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court or his designee, to convene a work group with all relevant stakeholders, including the Attorney General or his designee, the Secretary of Health and Human Resources or his designee; representatives from the Compensation Board, the Virginia Crime Commission, the Virginia Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, the Virginia Court Clerk's Association, the Virginia Association of Commonwealth's Attorneys, staff from the House Appropriations and the Senate Finance and Appropriations Committees, and the Virginia Probation and Parole Association; and a minimum of two criminal justice reform organizations working on fees and other financial assessments imposed in criminal prosecutions in Virginia; on several topics, including current collection practices, use of funds received as a result of such collections, and the burden of a fee assessment on indigent individuals. The bill requires the work group to submit an executive summary and report of its findings and recommendations to the Governor and the General Assembly by November 1, 2026, and a final report by November 1, 2027.
Text versions
Roll-call votes
State vote data last updated Oct 15, 2026, 8:04 PM.
| Date | Vote | Result | Your legislators |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 3, 2026 Senate | Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 23, 2026 Senate | Reported from Courts of Justice | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 13, 2026 House | H VOTE: | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 9, 2026 House | Reported from Appropriations with substitute | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 9, 2026 House | Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 4, 2026 House | Reported from Courts of Justice | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Jan 30, 2026 House | Subcommittee recommends reporting | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
Actions
- Mar 3, 2026 · Senate
Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N) - Feb 23, 2026 · Senate
Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 5-N) - Feb 20, 2026 · House
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB852) - Feb 16, 2026 · Senate
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice - Feb 16, 2026 · Senate
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) - Feb 13, 2026 · House
Read third time and passed House (60-Y 35-N 0-A) - Feb 12, 2026 · House
Engrossed by House - committee substitute - Feb 12, 2026 · House
committee substitute agreed to - Feb 12, 2026 · House
Read second time - Feb 11, 2026 · House
Read first time - Feb 9, 2026 · House
Committee substitute printed 26107499D-H1 - Feb 9, 2026 · House
Reported from Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 7-N) - Feb 9, 2026 · House
House subcommittee offered - Feb 9, 2026 · House
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (6-Y 1-N) - Feb 6, 2026 · House
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB852) - Feb 5, 2026 · House
Assigned HAPP sub: General Government and Capital Outlay - Feb 4, 2026 · House
Reported from Courts of Justice and referred to Appropriations (15-Y 7-N) - Jan 30, 2026 · House
Subcommittee recommends reporting and referring to Appropriations (7-Y 3-N) - Jan 29, 2026 · House
Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal - Jan 13, 2026 · House
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice - Jan 13, 2026 · House
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104806D