Virginia bills · 2026 Regular Session
Virginia HB 21
Firearm industry members; creates standards of responsible conduct, civil liability.
- Introduced
- In committee
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- To Governor
- Became law
Sponsors
- Dan I. Helmer (Democratic)
Cosponsors (31)
- Kathy K.L. Tran (Democratic)
- JJ Singh (Democratic)
- Shelly A. Simonds (Democratic)
- Irene Shin (Democratic)
- Holly M. Seibold (Democratic)
- Charlie Schmidt
- David A. Reid (Democratic)
- Atoosa R. Reaser (Democratic)
- Sam Rasoul (Democratic)
- Marcia S. "Cia" Price (Democratic)
- May Nivar (Democratic)
- Garrett McGuire (Democratic)
- Marty Martinez (Democratic)
- Alfonso H. Lopez (Democratic)
- Destiny LeVere Bolling (Democratic)
- Amy J. Laufer (Democratic)
- Karen Keys-Gamarra (Democratic)
- Patrick A. Hope (Democratic)
- Phil M. Hernandez (Democratic)
- Rozia A. Henson, Jr. (Democratic)
- Mark C. Downey
- Rae Cousins (Democratic)
- Laura Jane Cohen (Democratic)
- Nadarius E. Clark (Democratic)
- Betsy B. Carr (Democratic)
- Gretchen M. Bulova
- Elizabeth B. Bennett-Parker (Democratic)
- Kimberly Pope Adams
- Lindsey Dougherty (Democratic)
- Karen R. "Kacey" Carnegie
- Jessica L. Anderson
Summary
Official abstract published by the Virginia legislature· SUMMARY AS PASSED
Firearm industry members; standards of responsible conduct; civil liability. Creates standards of responsible conduct for firearm industry members and requires such members to establish and implement reasonable controls regarding the manufacture, sale, distribution, use, and marketing of the firearm industry member's firearm-related products, as those terms are defined in the bill. Such reasonable controls include reasonable procedures, safeguards, and business practices that are designed to (i) prevent the sale or distribution of a firearm-related product to a straw purchaser, a firearm trafficker, a person prohibited from possessing a firearm under state or federal law, or a person who the firearm industry member has reasonable cause to believe is at substantial risk of using a firearm-related product to harm themselves or unlawfully harm another or of unlawfully possessing or using a firearm-related product; (ii) prevent the loss of a firearm-related product or theft of a firearm-related product from a firearm industry member; (iii) ensure that the firearm industry member complies with all provisions of state and federal law and does not otherwise promote the unlawful manufacture, sale, possession, marketing, or use of a firearm-related product; (iv) prevent the installation and use of an auto sear on firearm-related products; and (v) ensure that the firearm industry member does not engage in an act or practice in violation of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill also provides that a firearm industry member may not knowingly create, maintain, or contribute to a public nuisance, as defined in the bill, through the sale, manufacturing, importing, or marketing of a firearm-related product. The bill creates a civil cause of action for the Attorney General or a local county, city, or town attorney to enforce the provisions of the bill or for any person who has been injured as a result of a firearm industry member's violation to seek an injunction and to recover costs and damages. The bill also allows the Attorney General to issue a civil investigative demand if he has reasonable cause to believe that any person has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in any violation of such standards of responsible conduct.
Text versions
- Introduced
- Firearms Subcommittee Substitute
- Public Safety Substitute
- Finance and Appropriations Substitute
- Enrolled
- Chaptered
Roll-call votes
State vote data last updated Oct 15, 2026, 4:19 PM.
| Date | Vote | Result | Your legislators |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 5, 2026 House | H VOTE: | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Mar 3, 2026 Senate | Passage R | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 26, 2026 Senate | Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 25, 2026 Senate | Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 23, 2026 Senate | Reported from Courts of Justice | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Feb 5, 2026 House | H VOTE: | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Jan 30, 2026 House | Reported from Public Safety with substitute | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
| Jan 29, 2026 House | Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute | pass | Set your home in Virginia to see |
Actions
- Apr 10, 2026
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0529) - Apr 10, 2026
Approved by Governor-Chapter 529 (effective 7/1/2026) - Mar 16, 2026 · House
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB21) - Mar 14, 2026
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026 - Mar 14, 2026 · House
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026 - Mar 12, 2026 · Senate
Signed by President - Mar 12, 2026 · House
Signed by Speaker - Mar 12, 2026 · House
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB21ER) - Mar 12, 2026 · House
Enrolled - Mar 5, 2026 · House
Senate substitute agreed to by House (62-Y 36-N 0-A) - Mar 5, 2026 · House
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB21) - Mar 3, 2026 · Senate
Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 19-N 0-A) - Mar 3, 2026 · Senate
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute - Mar 3, 2026 · Senate
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to - Mar 2, 2026 · Senate
Passed by for the day - Feb 27, 2026 · Senate
Passed by for the day - Feb 27, 2026 · Senate
Read third time - Feb 26, 2026 · Senate
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote) - Feb 26, 2026 · Senate
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A) - Feb 26, 2026 · Senate
Rules suspended - Feb 25, 2026 · Senate
Committee substitute printed 26108624D-S1 - Feb 25, 2026 · Senate
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (10-Y 5-N) - Feb 23, 2026 · Senate
Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 5-N) - Feb 13, 2026 · House
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB21) - Feb 6, 2026 · Senate
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice - Feb 6, 2026 · Senate
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) - Feb 5, 2026 · House
Read third time and passed House (62-Y 35-N 0-A) - Feb 4, 2026 · House
Engrossed by House - committee substitute - Feb 4, 2026 · House
committee substitute agreed to - Feb 4, 2026 · House
Read second time - Feb 3, 2026 · House
Read first time - Jan 30, 2026 · House
Committee substitute printed 26106578D-H1 - Jan 30, 2026 · House
Reported from Public Safety with substitute (15-Y 6-N) - Jan 29, 2026 · House
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N) - Jan 29, 2026 · House
House subcommittee offered - Jan 16, 2026 · House
Assigned HPS sub: Firearms - Dec 22, 2025 · House
Referred to Committee on Public Safety - Dec 22, 2025 · House
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100319D