Colorado bills · 2026 Regular Session
Colorado SB 14
Modification to Defense of Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity
- Introduced
- In committee
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- To Governor
- Became law
Sponsors
- M. Soper (Republican)
- G. Rydin (Democratic)
- J. Amabile (Democratic)
Cosponsors (11)
- J. McCluskie (Democratic)
- J. Jackson (Democratic)
- E. Hamrick (Democratic)
- C. Clifford (Democratic)
- J. Bacon (Democratic)
- K. Wallace (Democratic)
- M. Snyder (Democratic)
- C. Kipp (Democratic)
- J. Gonzales (Democratic)
- L. Cutter (Democratic)
- J. Coleman (Democratic)
Summary
Official abstract published by the Colorado legislature· summary
Current law requires the defense to furnish a copy of any report of examination of the defendant that is made at the instance of the defense to the prosecution in a reasonable amount of time in advance of trial. The act requires a copy of the report to also be furnished to the court who, upon receipt of the copy, shall provide a copy to the department of human services. The act authorizes community placement of a defendant for treatment and rehabilitation. For a defendant who was charged with a crime allegedly committed on or after July 1, 2026, the act clarifies the legal standard for a defendant's conditional or unconditional release from the department. The standard for unconditional release is that the defendant has no abnormal mental condition that would be likely to cause the defendant to be dangerous to the defendant's self or others or to the community in the reasonably foreseeable future, is capable of distinguishing right from wrong, and has substantial capacity to conform their conduct to the law. The standard for conditional release is that the defendant can satisfy the standard for unconditional release but with the imposition of and compliance with conditions. At an unconditional release hearing for a defendant who is on conditional release, if any evidence is introduced that shows the defendant is ineligible for unconditional release, the defendant has the burden of proving that the defendant meets the applicable test for unconditional release.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Text versions
- Introduced· Jan 14, 2026
- Engrossed· Feb 9, 2026
- Reengrossed· Feb 10, 2026
- Revised· Mar 30, 2026
- Rerevised· Apr 2, 2026
- Final Act· Apr 7, 2026
- Signed Act· Apr 21, 2026
Roll-call votes
State vote data last updated Oct 15, 2026, 4:19 PM.
| Date | Vote | Result | Your legislators |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 6, 2026 House | REPASS | pass | Set your home in Colorado to see |
| Apr 6, 2026 House | CONCUR | pass | Set your home in Colorado to see |
| Mar 18, 2026 Senate | Refer Senate Bill 26-014 to the Committee of the Whole. | pass | Set your home in Colorado to see |
| Feb 10, 2026 House | BILL | pass | Set your home in Colorado to see |
| Feb 4, 2026 Senate | Adopt amendment L.001 (Attachment A) | pass | Set your home in Colorado to see |
| Feb 4, 2026 Senate | Refer Senate Bill 26-014, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole. | pass | Set your home in Colorado to see |
Actions
- Jan 14, 2026 · Senate
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary - Feb 4, 2026 · Senate
Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole - Feb 9, 2026 · Senate
Senate Second Reading Passed with Amendments - Committee - Feb 10, 2026 · Senate
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments - Feb 11, 2026 · House
Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary - Mar 18, 2026 · House
House Committee on Judiciary Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole - Mar 23, 2026 · House
House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments - Mar 30, 2026 · House
House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Floor - Mar 31, 2026 · House
House Third Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments - Apr 2, 2026 · House
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments - Apr 6, 2026 · Senate
Senate Considered House Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass - Apr 7, 2026 · Senate
Signed by the President of the Senate - Apr 7, 2026 · House
Signed by the Speaker of the House - Apr 8, 2026
Sent to the Governor - Apr 20, 2026
Governor Signed