California bills · 2025-2026 Regular Session
California SB 11
Artificial intelligence technology.
- Introduced
- In committee
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- To Governor
- Vetoed
Sponsors
- Ashby (Democratic)
Summary
Official abstract published by the California legislature· summary
(1) Existing law prohibits the false impersonation of another person in either their personal or official capacity with the intent to steal or defraud, as specified.
This bill would define various terms related to artificial intelligence and digital replication, and would clarify that false impersonation includes the use of a digital replica with the intent to impersonate another for purposes of these and other criminal provisions.
(2) Existing law creates a civil cause of action against any person who knowingly uses the name, voice, signature, photograph, or likeness of another person, without their consent, for specified purposes. When a photograph or likeness of an employee of the person using the photograph or likeness appearing in an advertisement or other publication is incidental and not essential to the purpose of the publication, existing law establishes a rebuttable presumption affecting the burden of producing evidence that failure to obtain the consent of an employee was not a knowing use of an employee's photograph or likeness.
This bill would clarify that, for purposes of this cause of action, a voice or likeness includes a digital replica, as defined. The bill would also remove the provisions establishing the rebuttable presumption when an employee's likeness or photograph appears in an advertisement or other publication.
(3) Existing law governs the admissibility of evidence in court proceedings. Existing law prescribes procedures for the authentication of photographs and audio and video recordings.
This bill would require the Judicial Council, by no later than January 1, 2027, to review the impact of artificial intelligence on the admissibility of proffered evidence in court proceedings and develop any necessary rules of court to assist courts in assessing claims that proffered evidence has been generated by or manipulated by artificial intelligence and determining whether such evidence is admissible.
(4) Existing law, the Unfair Competition Law, establishes a statutory cause of action for unfair competition, including any unlawful, unfair, or fraudulent business act or practice and unfair, deceptive, untrue, or misleading advertising, and establishes remedies and penalties in that regard, including civil penalties.
This bill would require, by December 1, 2026, and except as provided, any person or entity that makes available to consumers any artificial intelligence technology that enables a user to create a digital replica, as defined, to provide a consumer warning that unlawful use of the technology to depict another person without prior consent may result in civil or criminal liability for the user. The bill would require the warning to be hyperlinked on any page or screen where the consumer may input a prompt to the technology and included in the terms and conditions for use of the technology. The bill would also impose a civil penalty for violations of the requirement.
This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 3344 of the Civil Code proposed by SB 683 to be operative only if this bill and SB 683 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
Text versions
- 09/17/25 - Enrolled· Sep 17, 2025
- 09/03/25 - Amended Assembly· Sep 3, 2025
- 09/02/25 - Amended Assembly· Sep 2, 2025
- 07/17/25 - Amended Assembly· Jul 17, 2025
- 07/10/25 - Amended Assembly· Jul 10, 2025
- 06/18/25 - Amended Assembly· Jun 18, 2025
- 05/23/25 - Amended Senate· May 23, 2025
- 04/29/25 - Amended Senate· Apr 29, 2025
- 04/10/25 - Amended Senate· Apr 10, 2025
- 12/02/24 - Introduced· Dec 2, 2024
- SB11
Roll-call votes
State vote data last updated Oct 16, 2026, 8:07 AM.
| Date | Vote | Result | Your legislators |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 13, 2025 House | SB 11 Ashby Senate Third Reading By Bauer-Kahan | pass | Set your home in California to see |
| Sep 13, 2025 Senate | Unfinished Business SB11 Ashby Concurrence | pass | Set your home in California to see |
| Aug 29, 2025 House | Do pass as amended. | pass | Set your home in California to see |
| Jul 16, 2025 House | Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] | pass | Set your home in California to see |
| Jul 1, 2025 House | Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Privacy and Consumer Protection] | pass | Set your home in California to see |
| Jun 17, 2025 House | Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Public Safety] | pass | Set your home in California to see |
| Jun 2, 2025 Senate | 3rd Reading | pass | Set your home in California to see |
| May 23, 2025 Senate | Do pass as amended | pass | Set your home in California to see |
| May 5, 2025 Senate | Placed on suspense file | pass | Set your home in California to see |
| Apr 22, 2025 Senate | Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] | pass | Set your home in California to see |
| Apr 1, 2025 Senate | Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Public Safety] | pass | Set your home in California to see |
Actions
- Mar 2, 2026 · Senate
Veto sustained. - Mar 2, 2026 · Senate
Stricken from file. - Oct 13, 2025 · Senate
In Senate. Consideration of Governor's veto pending. - Oct 13, 2025 · Senate
Vetoed by the Governor. - Sep 23, 2025 · Legislature
Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m. - Sep 13, 2025 · Senate
Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 37. Noes 0. Page 3035.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling. - Sep 13, 2025 · Senate
In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending. - Sep 12, 2025 · House
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 79. Noes 0. Page 3409.) Ordered to the Senate. - Sep 3, 2025 · House
Ordered to third reading. - Sep 3, 2025 · House
Read third time and amended. - Sep 3, 2025 · House
Read second time. Ordered to third reading. - Sep 2, 2025 · House
Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading. - Aug 29, 2025 · House
From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (August 29). - Aug 20, 2025 · House
August 20 set for first hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file. - Jul 17, 2025 · House
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR. - Jul 17, 2025 · House
From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (July 16). - Jul 17, 2025 · House
Assembly Rule 63 suspended. (Ayes 49. Noes 15. Page 2578.) - Jul 10, 2025 · House
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P. - Jul 9, 2025 · House
July 8 hearing postponed by committee. - Jul 2, 2025 · House
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on P. & C.P. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (July 1). Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P. - Jun 18, 2025 · House
Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S. - Jun 17, 2025 · House
From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (June 17). - Jun 9, 2025 · House
Referred to Coms. on JUD., PUB. S., and P. & C.P. - Jun 3, 2025 · House
In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk. - Jun 2, 2025 · Senate
Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 38. Noes 0. Page 1406.) Ordered to the Assembly. - May 27, 2025 · Senate
Read second time. Ordered to third reading. - May 23, 2025 · Senate
Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading. - May 23, 2025 · Senate
From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 1187.) (May 23). - May 16, 2025 · Senate
Set for hearing May 23. - May 5, 2025 · Senate
May 5 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file. - Apr 29, 2025 · Senate
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR. - Apr 25, 2025 · Senate
Set for hearing May 5. - Apr 23, 2025 · Senate
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 840.) (April 22). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. - Apr 10, 2025 · Senate
From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S. - Apr 9, 2025 · Senate
Set for hearing April 22. - Apr 2, 2025 · Senate
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. (Ayes 12. Noes 0. Page 609.) (April 1). Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S. - Mar 13, 2025 · Senate
Set for hearing April 1. - Jan 29, 2025 · Senate
Referred to Coms. on JUD. and PUB. S. - Dec 3, 2024 · Senate
From printer. May be acted upon on or after January 2. - Dec 2, 2024 · Senate
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.