California bills · 2025-2026 Regular Session
California AB 859
Civil Procedure: recovery of defense costs.
- Introduced
- In committee
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- To Governor
- Became law
Sponsors
- Macedo (Republican)
Summary
Official abstract published by the California legislature· summary
Existing law permits a defendant or a cross-defendant in a civil proceeding under the Government Claims Act, or in any civil action for indemnity or contribution, to seek from the court, at the time of the granting of a motion for summary judgment, directed verdict, motion for judgment in a nonjury trial, or nonsuit dismissing the moving party other than the plaintiff, petitioner, cross-complainant, or intervenor, to determine whether the plaintiff, petitioner, cross-complainant, or intervenor brought their proceeding in good faith and with reasonable cause. If the court determines that the proceeding was not brought in good faith or with reasonable cause, existing law requires the court to decide the reasonable and necessary defense costs incurred by party opposing the proceeding and to render judgment in favor of that party. Existing law applies these provisions only if the defendant or cross-defendant has made a motion for summary judgment, a motion for directed verdict, a motion for judgment in a nonjury trial, or nonsuit.
This bill would expand the above provision to apply to a demurrer brought by a defendant or cross-defendant.
Text versions
- 02/19/25 - Introduced· Feb 19, 2025
- AB859
Roll-call votes
State vote data last updated Oct 16, 2026, 4:38 PM.
| Date | Vote | Result | Your legislators |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 7, 2025 Senate | Placed on suspense file | pass | Set your home in California to see |
| Jun 24, 2025 Senate | Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar | pass | Set your home in California to see |
| Apr 21, 2025 House | AB 859 Macedo Consent Calendar Second Day | pass | Set your home in California to see |
| Apr 8, 2025 House | Do pass. To Consent Calendar. | pass | Set your home in California to see |
Actions
- Aug 29, 2025 · Senate
In committee: Held under submission. - Jul 7, 2025 · Senate
In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file. - Jun 25, 2025 · Senate
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (June 24). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. - May 7, 2025 · Senate
Referred to Coms. on JUD. and APPR. - Apr 21, 2025 · Senate
In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. - Apr 21, 2025 · House
Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 73. Noes 0. Page 1176.) - Apr 9, 2025 · House
Read second time. Ordered to Consent Calendar. - Apr 8, 2025 · House
From committee: Do pass. To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (April 8). - Mar 3, 2025 · House
Referred to Com. on JUD. - Feb 20, 2025 · House
From printer. May be heard in committee March 22. - Feb 19, 2025 · House
Read first time. To print.