119th Congress
S. 3062
GUARD Act
- Introduced
- In committee
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- To President
- Became law
- Sponsor
- Josh Hawley(R-MO)
- Introduced
- Oct 28, 2025
- Policy area
- Crime and Law Enforcement
- Committees
- Senate Committee on the Judiciary
- Official text
- Reported to Senate · Congress.gov page
Cosponsors (20)
Original cosponsors (5)
- Christopher Murphy (D-CT)
- Katie Boyd Britt (R-AL)
- Mark Kelly (D-AZ)
- Mark R. Warner (D-VA)
- Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)
Added later (15)
- Ruben Gallego (D-AZ) · Oct 29, 2025
- Mike Lee (R-UT) · Nov 19, 2025
- James Lankford (R-OK) · Nov 20, 2025
- Tom Cotton (R-AR) · Nov 20, 2025
- Peter Welch (D-VT) · Dec 1, 2025
- Margaret Wood Hassan (D-NH) · Dec 2, 2025
- Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV) · Jan 12, 2026
- Tim Kaine (D-VA) · Jan 29, 2026
- Kirsten E. Gillibrand (D-NY) · Mar 5, 2026
- Pete Ricketts (R-NE) · Mar 5, 2026
- Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) · Mar 11, 2026
- Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) · Mar 17, 2026
- Richard J. Durbin (D-IL) · Apr 17, 2026
- Christopher A. Coons (D-DE) · May 11, 2026
- Cory A. Booker (D-NJ) · Jun 1, 2026
Summary
Summary by the Congressional Research Service· describes the “Reported to Senate” version
Guidelines for User Age-verification and Responsible Dialogue Act of 2026 or the GUARD Act
This bill establishes requirements for and limitations on entities that provide publicly available artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, including AI companions.
Under the bill, an AI chatbot is an application or program that simulates human conversation by generating responses to user prompts. An AI companion is a type of AI chatbot that simulates a sustained interpersonal relationship or emotional interaction with the user.
The bill makes it a federal crime to provide an AI chatbot that exposes minors to sexual content or encourages minors to commit suicide or carry out nonsuicidal self-injury, unlawful physical or sexual violence, or homicide. A violation is subject to a criminal fine of up to $250,000 per offense.
Additionally, the bill prohibits minors from accessing AI companions. Under the bill, an entity that provides an AI chatbot must require each individual who accesses an AI companion to set up a user account and must also verify that the user is an adult. A violation is subject to a civil penalty of up to $250,000 per violation.
Finally, the bill requires an AI chatbot that is publicly available to disclose that the AI chatbot is not a human and is not a licensed professional (e.g. doctor, lawyer, or therapist). A violation is subject to a civil penalty of up to $250,000 per violation.
Roll-call votes
No recorded votes on this bill.
Actions
- May 11, 2026 · Senate
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 406. - May 11, 2026 · Senate
Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report. - Apr 30, 2026 · Senate
Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably. - Oct 28, 2025 · Senate
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. - Oct 28, 2025
Introduced in Senate