119th Congress
H.R. 8365
Monitor Accountability Act
- Introduced
- In committee
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- To President
- Became law
- Sponsor
- Andy Biggs(R-AZ)
- Introduced
- Apr 20, 2026
- Policy area
- Law
- Committees
- House Committee on the Judiciary; Senate Committee on the Judiciary
- Official text
- Referred in Senate · Congress.gov page
Cosponsors (2)
Original cosponsors (2)
- Russell Fry (R-SC)
- Troy E. Nehls (R-TX)
Summary
Summary by the Congressional Research Service· describes the “Reported to House” version
Monitor Accountability Act
This bill requires the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts to establish conditions on the appointment of monitors to oversee state and local governmental entities. A monitor is an independent official appointed to oversee corrective reforms as part of a civil settlement agreement or consent decree, such as to remedy a pattern or practice of unconstitutional policing.
Among the conditions, this bill requires notice and an opportunity for public comment prior to the appointment of a monitor, limits an individual to one monitor appointment at a time, sets a five-year term limit for monitors, and requires a public accounting of the fees charged and services provided by the monitor. It also caps fees and explicitly authorizes the use of pro bono services.
In 2021, the Department of Justice began implementing a set of principles and specific recommendations regarding the use of monitors in civil settlement agreements and consent decrees involving state and local governmental entities, including recommendations relating to term limits, capping fees, and public accountability.
Roll-call votes
| Date | Vote | Result | Your members |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 14, 2026 House #173 | On Passage: Monitor Accountability Act | Passed | Set your home to see |
| May 14, 2026 House #172 | On Motion to Recommit: Monitor Accountability Act | Failed | Set your home to see |
Actions
- May 18, 2026 · Senate
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. - May 14, 2026 · House
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. - May 14, 2026 · House
On passage Passed by recorded vote: 219 - 204 (Roll no. 173). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H3480) - May 14, 2026 · House
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 213 (Roll no. 172). - May 14, 2026 · House
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3507-3509) - May 14, 2026 · House
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 8365, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Mr. Boyle (PA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced. - May 14, 2026 · House
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX. - May 14, 2026 · House
Mr. Boyle (PA) moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H3486) - May 14, 2026 · House
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule. - May 14, 2026 · House
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 8365. - May 14, 2026 · House
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 5625, H.R. 6260, H.R. 8365, H. Con. Res. 96 and H.R. 8469. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 5625, H.R. 6260, H.R. 8365, and H.Con.Res. 96 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8469 under a structured rule. The resolution makes in order one motion to recommit on each bill. - May 14, 2026 · House
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1275. (consideration: CR H3480-3486) - May 12, 2026 · House
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1275 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 5625, H.R. 6260, H.R. 8365, H. Con. Res. 96 and H.R. 8469. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 5625, H.R. 6260, H.R. 8365, and H.Con.Res. 96 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8469 under a structured rule. The resolution makes in order one motion to recommit on each bill. - May 4, 2026 · House
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 551. - May 4, 2026 · House
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-635. - Apr 22, 2026
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 13 - 11. - Apr 22, 2026
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held - Apr 20, 2026 · House
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. - Apr 20, 2026
Introduced in House