119th Congress
H.R. 4312
SCORE Act
- Introduced
- In committee
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- To President
- Became law
- Sponsor
- Gus M. Bilirakis(R-FL)
- Introduced
- Jul 10, 2025
- Policy area
- Sports and Recreation
- Committees
- House Committee on Education and Workforce; House Committee on Energy and Commerce
- Official text
- Reported in House · Congress.gov page
Cosponsors (22)
Original cosponsors (8)
- Brett Guthrie (R-KY)
- Janelle S. Bynum (D-OR)
- Jim Jordan (R-OH)
- Lisa C. McClain (R-MI)
- Russell Fry (R-SC)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI)
- Shomari Figures (D-AL)
- Tim Walberg (R-MI)
Added later (14)
- Bruce Westerman (R-AR) · Jul 14, 2025
- Roger Williams (R-TX) · Jul 14, 2025
- Mike Flood (R-NE) · Jul 22, 2025
- Henry Cuellar (D-TX) · Aug 19, 2025
- Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX) · Aug 22, 2025
- Lance Gooden (R-TX) · Aug 29, 2025
- Thomas R. Suozzi (D-NY) · Aug 29, 2025
- Ben Cline (R-VA) · Sep 3, 2025
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA) · Sep 3, 2025
- Mike Haridopolos (R-FL) · Sep 3, 2025
- Andy Barr (R-KY) · Sep 8, 2025
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI) · Sep 9, 2025
- Jared Moskowitz (D-FL) · Sep 10, 2025
- Stacey E. Plaskett (D-VI) · Sep 10, 2025
Summary
Summary by the Congressional Research Service· describes the “Reported to House” version
Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements Act or the SCORE Act
This bill provides a framework for the compensation of student athletes for the use of their name, image, or likeness (NIL). This includes addressing certain elements of the court approved agreement to settle the In re College Athlete NIL Litigation (i.e., House settlement).
Specifically, the bill statutorily prohibits institutions, conferences, or interstate intercollegiate athletic associations (e.g., the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)) from restricting the ability of a student athlete to enter an NIL agreement.
The bill also requires institutions of higher education that generate $20 million or more in annual revenue from the institution's intercollegiate athletics activities to (1) provide counseling and medical benefits to student athletes, and (2) establish and maintain at least 16 varsity sports teams.
Further, the bill authorizes interstate intercollegiate athletic associations to establish rules with respect to athletic eligibility, transfers, recruitment, and the disclosure of NIL agreements.
Under the bill, student athletes may not be considered employees of an institution, conference, or interstate intercollegiate athletic association.
The bill also preempts state laws with respect to compensation, payments, benefits, employment status, eligibility, and academic standards applicable to student athletes.
Compliance with the provisions of this bill is considered lawful under federal and state antitrust laws.
Roll-call votes
No recorded votes on this bill.
Actions
- Dec 1, 2025 · House
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 916 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965 and H.R. 4305. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965, and H.R. 4305 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill. - Nov 25, 2025 · House
Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Education and Workforce, H. Rept. 119-270, Part IV. - Nov 25, 2025 · House
Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Energy and Commerce, H. Rept. 119-270, Part III. - Sep 11, 2025 · House
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 226. - Sep 11, 2025 · House
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-270, Part II. - Sep 11, 2025 · House
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-270, Part I. - Jul 23, 2025
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 30 - 23. - Jul 23, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held - Jul 23, 2025
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 18 - 17. - Jul 15, 2025
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 12 - 11. - Jul 15, 2025
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held - Jul 10, 2025
Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade. - Jul 10, 2025 · House
Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. - Jul 10, 2025
Introduced in House