119th Congress
H.R. 151
Equal Representation Act of 2025
- Introduced
- In committee
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- To President
- Became law
- Sponsor
- Chuck Edwards(R-NC)
- Introduced
- Jan 3, 2025
- Policy area
- Government Operations and Politics
- Committees
- House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
- Official text
- Reported in House · Congress.gov page
Cosponsors (66)
Original cosponsors (16)
- Aaron Bean (R-FL)
- Barry Moore (R-AL)
- Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN)
- Clay Higgins (R-LA)
- David Rouzer (R-NC)
- Erin Houchin (R-IN)
- Gary J. Palmer (R-AL)
- Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY)
- Kat Cammack (R-FL)
- Max L. Miller (R-OH)
- Michael Guest (R-MS)
- Mike Bost (R-IL)
- Mike Collins (R-GA)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI)
- Troy E. Nehls (R-TX)
- Warren Davidson (R-OH)
Added later (50)
- Adrian Smith (R-NE) · Jan 13, 2025
- Ashley Hinson (R-IA) · Jan 13, 2025
- John W. Rose (R-TN) · Jan 13, 2025
- Brad Knott (R-NC) · Jan 15, 2025
- Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ) · Jan 15, 2025
- Dan Crenshaw (R-TX) · Jan 15, 2025
- Darrell Issa (R-CA) · Jan 15, 2025
- Diana Harshbarger (R-TN) · Jan 15, 2025
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI) · Jan 15, 2025
- Joe Wilson (R-SC) · Jan 15, 2025
- Josh Brecheen (R-OK) · Jan 15, 2025
- Julie Fedorchak (R-ND) · Jan 15, 2025
- L000578 · Jan 15, 2025
- Mark Alford (R-MO) · Jan 15, 2025
- Mary E. Miller (R-IL) · Jan 15, 2025
- Rick W. Allen (R-GA) · Jan 15, 2025
- Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI) · Jan 15, 2025
- Troy Downing (R-MT) · Jan 15, 2025
- Mark B. Messmer (R-IN) · Jan 16, 2025
- Marlin A. Stutzman (R-IN) · Jan 16, 2025
- Ron Estes (R-KS) · Jan 16, 2025
- Ben Cline (R-VA) · Jan 22, 2025
- Brian Babin (R-TX) · Jan 22, 2025
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY) · Jan 22, 2025
- Mark Harris (R-NC) · Jan 22, 2025
- Michael Baumgartner (R-WA) · Jan 22, 2025
- Mike Ezell (R-MS) · Jan 22, 2025
- Neal P. Dunn (R-FL) · Jan 22, 2025
- Pat Fallon (R-TX) · Jan 22, 2025
- Ralph Norman (R-SC) · Jan 22, 2025
- Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX) · Jan 22, 2025
- Russell Fry (R-SC) · Jan 22, 2025
- Scott Franklin (R-FL) · Jan 22, 2025
- Tom Cole (R-OK) · Jan 22, 2025
- Sheri Biggs (R-SC) · Jan 23, 2025
- Brandon Gill (R-TX) · Feb 5, 2025
- Cory Mills (R-FL) · Feb 5, 2025
- Laurel M. Lee (R-FL) · Feb 7, 2025
- Nicholas J. Begich III (R-AK) · Mar 3, 2025
- Beth Van Duyne (R-TX) · May 6, 2025
- Tom McClintock (R-CA) · May 23, 2025
- David J. Taylor (R-OH) · Jun 23, 2025
- Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY) · Jun 23, 2025
- Richard McCormick (R-GA) · Jul 16, 2025
- Brad Finstad (R-MN) · Jul 29, 2025
- Tracey Mann (R-KS) · Aug 5, 2025
- Keith Self (R-TX) · Aug 8, 2025
- Tony Wied (R-WI) · Aug 8, 2025
- Nancy Mace (R-SC) · Oct 17, 2025
- Byron Donalds (R-FL) · Feb 25, 2026
Summary
Summary by the Congressional Research Service· describes the “Introduced in House” version
Equal Representation Act
This bill requires that the statement sent by the President to Congress after the decennial census indicating the number of persons in each state exclude noncitizens. (This statement is the basis for reapportionment of U.S. Representatives.)
The bill also requires any questionnaire used in the decennial census to include a checkbox or other similar option for respondents to indicate whether the respondent and each household member is (1) a U.S. citizen, (2) a U.S. national but not a citizen, (3) a non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) lawfully residing in the United States, or (4) a non-U.S. national unlawfully residing in the United States.
The Department of Commerce must make public the number of persons in each state, disaggregated by each of these four categories.
Roll-call votes
No recorded votes on this bill.
Actions
- Apr 21, 2026 · House
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 536. - Apr 21, 2026 · House
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 119-619. - Dec 2, 2025
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 19. - Dec 2, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held - Jan 13, 2025
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E21) - Jan 3, 2025 · House
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. - Jan 3, 2025
Introduced in House