119th Congress
H.J.Res. 28
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.
- Introduced
- In committee
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- To President
- Became law
- Sponsor
- Dusty Johnson(R-SD)
- Introduced
- Jan 22, 2025
- Policy area
- Law
- Committees
- House Committee on the Judiciary
- Official text
- Introduced in House · Congress.gov page
Cosponsors (108)
Original cosponsors (72)
- Adrian Smith (R-NE)
- Andrew Ogles (R-TN)
- Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY)
- Andy Biggs (R-AZ)
- Austin Scott (R-GA)
- Barry Moore (R-AL)
- Beth Van Duyne (R-TX)
- Bill Huizenga (R-MI)
- Brad Finstad (R-MN)
- Brett Guthrie (R-KY)
- Byron Donalds (R-FL)
- Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (R-TN)
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY)
- Dan Crenshaw (R-TX)
- Daniel Webster (R-FL)
- Darrell Issa (R-CA)
- David Rouzer (R-NC)
- Derek Schmidt (R-KS)
- Diana Harshbarger (R-TN)
- Don Bacon (R-NE)
- Erin Houchin (R-IN)
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI)
- Glenn Thompson (R-PA)
- Harold Rogers (R-KY)
- Harriet M. Hageman (R-WY)
- J. French Hill (R-AR)
- Joe Wilson (R-SC)
- John H. Rutherford (R-FL)
- John R. Moolenaar (R-MI)
- John W. Rose (R-TN)
- Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ)
- Julia Letlow (R-LA)
- Kat Cammack (R-FL)
- Ken Calvert (R-CA)
- Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL)
- Mark Alford (R-MO)
- Mark E. Amodei (R-NV)
- Mary E. Miller (R-IL)
- Max L. Miller (R-OH)
- Michael Guest (R-MS)
- Michael Lawler (R-NY)
- Michelle Fischbach (R-MN)
- Mike Ezell (R-MS)
- Mike Flood (R-NE)
- Monica De La Cruz (R-TX)
- Nathaniel Moran (R-TX)
- Neal P. Dunn (R-FL)
- Nick LaLota (R-NY)
- Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY)
- Pat Harrigan (R-NC)
- Pete Sessions (R-TX)
- Randy Feenstra (R-IA)
- Randy K. Weber, Sr. (R-TX)
- Richard Hudson (R-NC)
- Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL)
- Ron Estes (R-KS)
- Ronny Jackson (R-TX)
- Rudy Yakym III (R-IN)
- Russell Fry (R-SC)
- Russ Fulcher (R-ID)
- Ryan K. Zinke (R-MT)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI)
- Scott Franklin (R-FL)
- Scott Perry (R-PA)
- Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK)
- Thomas Massie (R-KY)
- Tracey Mann (R-KS)
- Trent Kelly (R-MS)
- Troy Balderson (R-OH)
- Vern Buchanan (R-FL)
- Virginia Foxx (R-NC)
- William R. Timmons IV (R-SC)
Added later (36)
- Addison P. McDowell (R-NC) · Jan 23, 2025
- Chuck Edwards (R-NC) · Jan 28, 2025
- John James (R-MI) · Jan 28, 2025
- Ralph Norman (R-SC) · Feb 4, 2025
- Abraham J. Hamadeh (R-AZ) · Feb 7, 2025
- David Schweikert (R-AZ) · Feb 10, 2025
- Elijah Crane (R-AZ) · Feb 10, 2025
- Jefferson Shreve (R-IN) · Feb 10, 2025
- Gregory F. Murphy (R-NC) · Feb 14, 2025
- Michael R. Turner (R-OH) · Feb 14, 2025
- Brad Knott (R-NC) · Feb 21, 2025
- Thomas P. Tiffany (R-WI) · Feb 21, 2025
- Tim Moore (R-NC) · Feb 21, 2025
- Sheri Biggs (R-SC) · Feb 25, 2025
- Mark Harris (R-NC) · Mar 14, 2025
- Gary J. Palmer (R-AL) · Mar 24, 2025
- Jay Obernolte (R-CA) · Mar 24, 2025
- Mike Collins (R-GA) · Mar 26, 2025
- Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY) · Apr 7, 2025
- Andy Harris (R-MD) · Apr 28, 2025
- David G. Valadao (R-CA) · Jun 3, 2025
- Brian Jack (R-GA) · Jun 17, 2025
- Barry Loudermilk (R-GA) · Jun 25, 2025
- Vince Fong (R-CA) · Jun 25, 2025
- Craig A. Goldman (R-TX) · Jul 15, 2025
- Young Kim (R-CA) · Jul 29, 2025
- Laurel M. Lee (R-FL) · Sep 2, 2025
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA) · Sep 9, 2025
- Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL) · Sep 11, 2025
- Ashley Hinson (R-IA) · Oct 10, 2025
- Tom Barrett (R-MI) · Jan 20, 2026
- Mike Haridopolos (R-FL) · Mar 30, 2026
- John J. McGuire III (R-VA) · May 29, 2026
- Michael Baumgartner (R-WA) · May 29, 2026
- Dale W. Strong (R-AL) · Jun 4, 2026
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA) · Jun 15, 2026
Summary
Summary by the Congressional Research Service· describes the “Introduced in House” version
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to consist of nine Justices.
Roll-call votes
No recorded votes on this bill.
Actions
- Jan 22, 2025 · House
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. - Jan 22, 2025
Introduced in House