119th Congress
H.J.Res. 1
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.
- Introduced
- In committee
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- To President
- Became law
- Sponsor
- Andy Biggs(R-AZ)
- Introduced
- Jan 3, 2025
- Policy area
- Law
- Committees
- House Committee on the Judiciary
- Official text
- Reported in House · Congress.gov page
Cosponsors (2)
Added later (2)
- Rick W. Allen (R-GA) · Jul 16, 2025
- Derek Schmidt (R-KS) · Jun 2, 2026
Summary
Summary by the Congressional Research Service· describes the “Introduced in House” version
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to be composed of nine Justices—one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.
Roll-call votes
| Date | Vote | Result | Your members |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 2, 2026 House #293 | On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices | Failed | Set your home to see |
Actions
- Sep 2, 2026 · House
On motion to suspend the rules and pass Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 212 - 206 (Roll no. 293). - Sep 2, 2026
Failed of passage/not agreed to in House On motion to suspend the rules and pass Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 212 - 206 (Roll no. 293). - Sep 2, 2026 · House
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5459-5460) - Sep 2, 2026 · House
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed. - Sep 2, 2026 · House
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.J. Res. 1. - Sep 2, 2026 · House
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5443-5451; text: CR H5443) - Sep 2, 2026 · House
Mr. Biggs (AZ) moved to suspend the rules and pass the resolution. - Jul 6, 2026 · House
Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 84. - Jul 6, 2026 · House
Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-732. - Jun 3, 2026
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 8. - Jun 3, 2026
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held - Jan 3, 2025 · House
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. - Jan 3, 2025
Introduced in House